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Bibliographic Resources


Below is an extensive - though by no means comprehensive - list of bibliographic resources relevant to the content of JEMMAW. 

Abreu, Laurinda. “Health Care and Poor Relief in Portugal: An Historical Perspective.” In Health Care and Government Policy, edited by Laurinda Abreu. Evora: Publicações do Cidehus, 2019.

———. “Health Care and the Spread of Medical Knowledge in the Portuguese Empire, Particularly the Estado Da Índia (Sixteenth to Eighteenth Centuries).” Medical History 64, no. 4 (2020): 449–466.

———. “Tensions Between the Físico-Mor and the University of Coimbra: The Accreditation of Medical Practitioners in Ancien-Regime Portugal.” Social History of Medicine 31, no. 2 (2017): 231–257.

———. “The Portuguese Hospitals under the Misericórdias’ Confraternities (16th-18th Centuries): Community or Crown Control?” In Hospitals and Communities, 1100-1960, 209–235. Oxford: Peter Lang, 2013.

———. “Training Health Professionals at the Hospital de Todos Os Santos (Lisbon) 1500-1800.” In Hospital Life:Theory and Practice from the Medieval to the Modern, 119–138. New York: Peter Lang, 2013.

Abreu, Laurinda and Sally Sheard, eds. Hospital Life: Theory and Practice from the Medieval to the Modern. New York: Peter Lang, 2013.

Acevedo-Field, Rafaela. “Family Rupture among Conversos and the Inquisition Tribunal in 1640s New Spain.” The Latin Americanist 61, no. 3 (2017): 385–413.

Adler, Elkan Nathan. “The Inquisition in Peru.” Edited by Martin A. Cohen. Publications of the American Jewish Historical Society, no. 12 (1904): 5–37.

Aguinis, Marcos. Against the Inquisition. Translated by Carolina De Robertis. Seattle: AmazonCrossing, 2018.

Aguirre Beltran, Gonzalo and Roberto Moreno de los Arcos, eds. Medicina Novohispana, Siglo XVI: Historia General de La Medicina En México. 2 vols. Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 1990.

Alberro, Solange. “Crypto-Jews and the Mexican Holy Office in the Seventeenth Century.” In The Jews and the Expansion of Europe to the West, 1450-1800, edited by Paolo Bernardini and Norman Fiering, 172–185. New York: Bergham Books, 2001.

———. La Actividad Del Santo Oficio de La Inquisición En Nueva España, 1571-1700. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, 1981.

Álvarez Alonso, Fermina. La Inquisición En Cartagena de Indias Durante El Siglo XVII. Madrid: Fundación Universitaria Española, 1999.

Amasuno, Marcelino V. “The Converso Physician in the Anti-Jewish Controversy in Fourteenth-Fifteenth Century Castile.” In Medicine and Medical Ethics in Medieval and Early Modern Spain: An Intercultural Approach, edited by Samuel S. Kottek and Luís García-Ballester, 92–118. Jerusalem: The Magnes Press, The Hebrew University, 1996.

Ángel Marcos de Díos, Gabriel A. Coehlo Magahães, and Pedro Serra. “La Universidad de Salamanca y La Medicina Portuguesa: Médicos, Judíos, y Cristianos Nuevos.” In Las Universidades Hispánicas de La Monarquía de Los Asturias al Centralismo Liberal, 2:337–352. Salamanca, 2000.

Arbell, Mordehay. The Jewish Nation of the Caribbean: The Spanish-Portuguese Settlements in the Caribbean and the Guianas. Jerusalem: Gefen Publishing, 2002.

Archivo General de la Nación and Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Libro Primero de Votos de La Inquisición de México: 1573-1600. México: Imprenta Universitaria, 1949.

Arrizabalaga, Jon. “Medical Ideals in the Sephardic Diaspora: Rodrigo de Castro’s Portrait of the Perfect Physician in Early Seventeenth-Century Hamburg.” Medical History 53, no. 29 (2009): 107–124.

———. “Spanish Medical Students’ Peregrinatio to Italian Universities in the Renaissance.” In Centres of Medical Excellence? Medical Travel and Education in Europe, 1500-1789, edited by Ole Peter Grell, Andrew Cunningham, and Jon Arrizabalaga, 93–126. New York: Ashgate, 2010.

———. “The World of Iberian Converso Practitioners, from Lluís Alcanyís to Isaac Cardoso.” In Más Allá de La Leyenda Negra: España y La Revolución Científica / Beyond the Black Legend: Spain and the Scientific Revolution, edited by Victor Navarro Brotóns and William Eamon, 307–322. Valencia: Universitat de Valencia, 2007.

Arrom, José Juan. “Juan Méndez Nieto o El Traslado al Nuevo Mundo Del Cuento Humorístoro Medieval.” Thesaurus 40, no. 1 (1985): 1–16.

Assis, Yom Tov. “Jewish Physicians and Medicine in Medieval Spain.” In Medicine and Medical Ethics in Medieval and Early Modern Spain: An Intercultural Approach, edited by Samuel S. Kottek and Luís García-Ballester, 33–49. Jerusalem: The Magnes Press, The Hebrew University, 1996.

Ayazo, Helí Hernández. “Juan Méndez Nieto: El Primer Educador Médico de Colombia.” Revista Historica de Educación Latonoamericana 17 (2011): 93–117.

———. “Los Inicios de La Medicina En Cartagena de Indias, Siglo XVI. Análisis de La Obra de Juan Méndez Nieto ‘Discursos Medicinales’ Desde La Perspectiva Histórico-Educativa.” PhD diss., Universidad de Nariño, 2010.

Backal, Alicia Gojman de. “Crypto Judaism in Mexico: Past and Present.” In Identities in an Era of Globalization and Multiculturalism: Latin America and the Jewish World, edited by Judit Bokser Liwerant, Eliezer Ben-Rafael, Yossi Gorny, and Raanan Rein, 223–230. Leiden: Brill, 2008.

Barkai, Ron. “Between East and West: A Jewish Doctor from Spain.” Mediterranean Historical Review 10, no. 1–2 (1995): 49–63.

———. “Jewish Medical Treatises in the Middle Ages.” In Jews and Medicine: Religion, Culture, Science, edited by Natalia Berger, 45–88. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1995.

Baroja, Julio Caro. Los Judios En La España Moderna y Contemporanea. 3 vols. Madrid: Ediciones Arion, 1961.

Barreto, Gleydi Sullón. “De Integración e Identidades: Portugueses En Las Cofradías Limeñas, 1571-1680.” Anuario de Estudios Americanos 74, no. 1 (2018): 97–126.

Bataillon, Marcel. “Riesgo y Ventura Del ‘licenciado’ Juan Méndez Nieto.” Hispanic Review 37, no. 1 (1969): 23–60.

Baudry, Hervé. “Medicine and the Inquisition in Portugal (Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries): People and Books.” In Medicine and the Inquisition in the Early Modern World, edited by Maria Pia Donato, 92–113. Leiden: Brill, 2019.

Benveniste, Henriette-Rika. “On the Language of Conversion: Visigothic Spain Revisited.” Historien 6 (2006): 72–87.

Bernardini, Paolo and Norman Fiering, eds. The Jews and the Expansion of Europe to the West, 1450-1800. New York: Bergham Books, 2001.

Bertram T. Lee, ed. Libros de Cabildos de Lima: Libro Septimo (Años 1570-1574). Lima: Impresores Torres Aguirre, 1935.

Bethencourt, Francisco, ed. Cosmopolitanism in the Portuguese-Speaking World. Leiden: Brill, 2017.

Bibliowicz, Azriel. “Breve Historia de Los Sefarditas En La Costa Caribe Colombiana.” Noticias del Mundo Sefardi (2010). Accessed November 25, 2019. https://esefarad.com/?p=5863.

Bleichmar, Daniela, Paula De Vos, Kristin Huffine, and Kevin Sheehan, eds. Science in the Spanish and Portuguese Empires. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2009.

Bocanegra, Mathias de. Jews and the Inquisition of Mexico: The Great Auto de Fe of 1649. Translated by Seymour B. Liebman. Kansas: Coronado Press, 1974.

Bodian, Miriam. “An Inventory of an Inquisitorial Prisoner’s Possessions: An Introduction.” Early Modern Workshop: Jewish History Resources 4 (2012): 149–160.

———. Dying in the Law of Moses: Crypto-Jewish Martyrdom in the Iberian World. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2007.

———. Hebrews of the Portuguese Nation: Conversos and Community in Early Modern Amsterdam. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1997.

———. “The Western Sephardic Diaspora.” In The Oxford Handbook of the Jewish Diaspora, 371–389. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021.

Böhm, Günter. “Cripto-Judios y Judeo-Conversos En Los Tiempos de La Inquisición En Chile.” Cuadernos Judaicos (1993): 23–48.

———. “Cypto-Jews and New Christians in Colonial Peru and Chile.” in The Jews and the Expansion of Europe to the West, 1450-1800, edited by Paolo Bernardini and Norman Fiering, 203–213. New York: Bergham Books, 2001.

———. Historia de Los Judios En Chile, Periodo Colonial: El Bachiller Francisco Maldonado de Silva, 1592-1639. Vol. 1. Santiago de Chile: Editorial Andrés Bello, 1984.

———. Los Judíos En Chile Durante La Colonia. Santiago: Imprenta “El Esfuerzo,” 1948.

———. Nuevos Antecedentes Para Una Historia de Los Judíos En Chile Colonial. Santiago: Editorial Universitaria S.A., 1963.

Borrego Plá, Maria del Carmen. Cartagena de Indias En El Siglo XVI. Seville: Escuela de Estudios Hispano-Americanos, 1983.

Brotóns, Victor Navarro and William Eamon, eds. Más Alla de La Leyenda Negra: España y La Revolución Científica / Beyond the Black Legend: Spain and the Scientific Revolution. Valencia: Universitat de Valencia, 2007.

Bullough, Vern L. The Development of Medicine as a Profession: The Contribution of the Medieval University to Modern Medicine. New York: Karger, 1966.

Burns, S. J., Robert I., ed. Las Siete Partidas. Translated by Samuel Parsons Scott. Vol. 1: The Medieval Church, The World of Clerics and Laymen. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001.

———, ed. Las Siete Partidas. Translated by Samuel Parsons Scott. Vol. 2: Medieval Government, The World of Kings and Warriors. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001.

———, ed. Las Siete Partidas. Translated by Samuel Parsons Scott. Vol. 3: Medieval Law, Lawyers and their Work. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001.

———, ed. Las Siete Partidas. Translated by Samuel Parsons Scott. Vol. 4. Family, Commerce, and the Sea: The Worlds of Women and Merchants. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001.

———, ed. Las Siete Partidas. Translated by Samuel Parsons Scott. Vol. 5. Underworlds: the Dead, the Criminal, and Marginalized. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001.

Caballero-Navas, Carmen. “Medicine among Medieval Jews: The Science, the Art, and the Practice.” In Science in Medieval Jewish Cultures, edited by Gad Freudenthal, 320–342. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.

Cabrera, Margarita. “Médicos, Cirujanos, y Curanderos En Córdoba Durante La Segunda Mitad Del Siglo XV.” Anuario de Estudios Medievales 26 (1996): 329–363.

Cagle, Hugh. Assembling the Tropics: Science and Medicine in Portugal’s Empire, 1450-1700. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.

Carlino, Andrea. Books of the Body: Anatomical Ritual and Renaissance Learning. Translated by John Tedeschi and Anne C. Tedeschi. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999.

Carrillo, Ana María. “Médicos Del México Decimonónico: Entre El Control Estatal y La Autonomía Profesional.” Dynamis 22 (2002): 351–375.

Carvalho Soãres, Mariza de. “African Barbeiros in Brazilian Slave Ports.” In The Black Urban Atlantic in the Age of the Slave Trade, edited by Jorge Cañizares-Esguerra, Matt D. Childs, and James Sidbury, 207–230. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013.

Casalino, Carlota. “Tres Etapas y Dos Personajes Ilustres En La Historia de La Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos.” Investigaciones Sociales 21, no. 38 (2017): 173–186.

Castillo Mathiew, Nicolás del. “Juan Méndez Nieto: Autor Del Primer Tratado Colombiano de Medicina.” Thesaurus 40, no. 1 (1985): 355–440.

Chuchiak IV, John F., ed. The Inquisition in New Spain, 1536-1820: A Documentary History. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2012.

Chueas Salidías, Ignacio. “Hijas de La Nación Portuguesa: Endogamia e Identidades Femeninas En Las Failias de Condenados Como Judaizantes (Lima, 1639).” Andes 1, no. 29 (2018): 1–36.

Cipolla, Carlo M. Public Health and the Medical Profession in the Renaissance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976.

Clouse, Michele L. Medicine, Government, and Public Health in Philip II’s Spain: Shared Interests, Competing Authorities. New York: Routledge, 2016.

Cohen, Jeremy. Living Letters of the Law: Ideas of the Jew in Medieval Christianity. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999.

———. Sanctifying the Name of God: Jewish Martyrs and Jewish Memories of the First Crusade. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004.

Cohen, Martin A. “Some Misconceptions about the Crypto-Jews in Colonial Mexico.” American Jewish Historical Quarterly 61, no. 4 (1972): 277–293.

———. “The Autobiography of Luis de Carvajal, the Younger.” Edited by Martin A. Cohen. American Jewish Historical Quarterly 55, no. 3 (1966): 277–318.

———, ed. The Jewish Experience in Latin America. 2 vols. New York: KTAV Publishing House, Inc., 1971.

———. “The Letters and Last Will and Testament of Luis de Carvajal, the Younger.” Edited by Martin A. Cohen. American Jewish Historical Quarterly 55, no. 4 (1966): 451–520.

———. The Martyr: Luis de Carvajal, a Secret Jew in Sixteenth-Century Mexico. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1973.

Cohen, Shaye J. D. “The Matrilineal Principle in Historical Perspective.” Judaism 34, no. 1 (1985): 5–13.

Cook, Harold J. and Timothy D. Walker. “Circulation of Medicine in the Early Modern Atlantic World.” Social History of Medicine 26, no. 3 (2013): 337–351.

Cook, Karoline P. Forbidden Passages: Muslims and Moriscos in Colonial Spanish America. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016.

Cooperman, Bernard. “Eliahu Montalto’s ‘Suitable and Incontrovertible Propositions’ a Seventeenth-Century Anti-Christian Polemic.” In Jewish Thought in the Seventeenth Century, edited by Isadore Twersky and Bernard Septimus, 469–497. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1987.

Costigan, Lucía Helena. Through Cracks in the Wall: Modern Inquisitions and New Christian Letrados in the Iberian Atlantic World. Leiden: Brill, 2010.

Crane, Diana. Invisible Colleges: Diffusion of Knowledge in Scientific Communities. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1972.

Croitoru Rotbaum, Itic. De Sefarad al Neosefardismo: Contribución a La Historia de Colombia. Bogotá: Editorial Kelly, 1971.

———. Documentos Coloniales: Originados En El Santo Oficio Del Tribunal de La Inquisición de Cartagena de Indias. Bogotá: Editorial Kelly, 1971.

D’Ardois, German Somolinos. Relación Alfabetica de Los Profesionistas Médicos o En Conexión Con La Medicina, Que Practicaron En Territorio Mexicano (1521-1618). Mexico: Sociedad Mexicana de Historia y Filosofía de la Medicina, 1978.

De Lange, Nicholas. “The Origins of Anti-Semitism: Ancient Evidence and Modern Interpretations.” In Anti-Semitism in Times of Crisis, edited by Sander L. Gilman and Steven T. Katz, 21–37. New York: New York University Press, 1991.

De Vos, Paula. Compound Remedies: Galenic Pharmacy from the Ancient Mediterranean to New Spain. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2020.

Donato, Maria Pia, ed. Medicine and the Inquisition in the Early Modern World. Leiden: Brill, 2018.

Dorta, Enrique Marco. Cartagena de Indias: La Ciudad y Sus Momentos. Seville: Escuela de Estudios Hispano-Americanos, 1951.

Ducoing, Patricia. Formación Universitaria En Educación. 2 vols. Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 1997.

Dutra, Francis A. “The Practice of Medicine in Early Modern Portugal: The Role and Social Status of the Fisco-Mor and the Surgião-Mor.” In Libraries, History, Diplomacy, and the Performing Arts: Essays in Honor of Carleton Sprague Smith, edited by Israel J. Katz, 135–170. New York: Pendragon Press, 1991.

Edwards, John. “New Light on the Converso Debate? The Jewish Christianity of Alfonso de Cartagena and Juan de Torquemada.” In Cross, Crescent, and Conversion: Studies on Medieval Spain and Christendom in Memory of Richard Fletcher, edited by Simon Barton and Peter Linehan. Leiden: Brill, 2007.

Elkin, Judith Laikin. “Jews in the Spanish and Portuguese Dependencies.” In The Jews of Latin America, 3–22. New York: Holmes & Meier, 1998.

Escobar, Ricardo. “Los Criptojudíos de Cartagena de Indias: Un Eslabón En La Diáspora Conversa.” Anuario Colombiano de Historia Social y de la Cultura 20 (2002): 45–71.

Farelo, Mário Sérgio. “On Portuguese Medical Students and Masters Travelling Abroad: An Overview from the Early Modern Period to the Enlightenment.” In Centres of Medical Excellence? Medical Travel and Education in Europe, 1500-1789, edited by Ole Peter Grell, Andrew Cunningham, and Jon Arrizabalaga, 127–147. New York: Ashgate, 2010.

Fernández de Recas, Guillermo S. Medicina: Nomina de Bachilleres, Licenciados, y Doctores (1607-1780) y Guia de Meritos y Servicios (1763-1828), Documentos En El Archivo General de La Nación. Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 1960.

Fernández, Manuel Tejado. Aspectos de La Vida Social En Cartagena de Indias Durante Los Seiscientos. Seville: Escuela de Estudios Hispano-Americanos, 1954.

———. “Un Foco de Judaismo En Cartagena de Indias Durante El Seiscientos.” Bulletin Hispanique 52, no. 1–2 (1950): 55–72.

Ferry, Robert J. “Don’t Drink the Chocolate: Domestic Slavery and the Exigencies of Fasting for Crypto-Jews in Seventeenth-Century Mexico.” Nuevo Mundo, Mundos Nuevos (2005): 2–16.

Flores, Francisco A. Historia de La Medicina En México Desde La Epoca de Los Indios Hasta La Presente. México, D. F.: Oficina Tip. de la Secretaría de Fomento, 1886.

Flynn, Maureen. Sacred Charity: Confraternities and Social Welfare in Spain, 1400-1700. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1989.

Fresquet Febrer, J. L. and J. M. López Piñero, eds. El Mestizaje Cultural En La Medicina Novohispana Del Siglo XVI. Valencia: Universitat de Valencia, 1995.

Fresquet Febrer, José Luis. “El Uso de Productos Del Reino Mineral En La Terapéutica Del Siglo XVI, El Libro de Los ‘Medicamentos Simples’ de Juan Fragoso (1581) y El ‘Antidotario’ de Juan Calvo (1580).” Asclepio 51, no. 1 (1999): 55–92.

———. “La Práctica Médica En Los Textos Quirúgicos Españoles En El Siglo XVIII.” Dynamis 22 (2002): 251–277.

Friedenwald, Harry. Jewish Luminaries in Medical History. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1946.

———. Jewish Luminaries in Medical History. Mansfield Centre: Martino Publishing, 2010.

———. The Jews and Medicine: Essays. 2 vols. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1944.

Friedlander, Gunter. Los Héroes Olvidados. Santiago de Chile: Editorial Nascimento, 1966.

Galen. On the Usefulness of the Parts of the Body. Translated by Margaret Tallmadge May. 2 vols. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1968.

García de Proodian, Lucia. Los Judios En América: Sus Actividades En Los Virreinatos de Nueva Castilla y Nueva Granada, S. XVII. Madrid: Instituto Arias Montano, 1966.

García, Genaro. Autos de Fe de La Inquisición de México Con Extractos de Sus Causas, 1646-1648: Documentos Ineditos o Muy Raros Para La Historia de México. Vol. XXVIII. Mexico: Libreria de la Vuida de Ch. Bouret, 1910.

García Guillén, Diego. “Judaism, Medicine, and the Inquisitorial Mind in Sixteenth-Century Spain.” In The Spanish Inquisition and the Inquisitorial Mind, edited by Angel Alcalá Galve, translated by Costa-Frankel Esther da, 375–400. New York: Columbia University Press, 1989.

García-Ballester, Luís. “Ethical Problems in the Relationship between Doctors and Patients in Fourteenth-Century Spain: On Christian and Jewish Practitioners.” In Medicine and Medical Ethics in Medieval and Early Modern Spain: An Intercultural Approach, edited by Samuel S. Kottek and Luís García-Ballester, 11–32. Jerusalem: The Magnes Press, The Hebrew University, 1996.

———, ed. Medicine in a Multicultural Society: Christian, Jewish, and Muslim Practitioners in the Spanish Kingdoms, 1222-1610. Burlington: Ashgate, 2001.

———. “Minorities and Medicine in Sixteenth-Century Spain: Judaizers, ‘Moriscos’, and the Inquisition.” In Medicine and Medical Ethics in Medieval and Early Modern Spain: An Intercultural Approach, edited by Samuel S. Kottek and Luís García-Ballester, 119–135. Jerusalem: The Magnes Press, The Hebrew University, 1996.

———. “The Inquisition and Minority Medical Practitioners in Counter-Reformation Spain.” In Medicine and the Reformation, edited by Ole Peter Grell and Andrew Cunningham, 156–191. London: Routledge, 1993.

Garrido, Margarita. “Vida Cotidiana En Cartagena de Indias En El Siglo XVII.” In Cartagena de Indias En El Siglo XVII, edited by Adolfo Meisel Roca and Haroldo Calvo Stevenson, 452–507. Cartagena: Banco de la República, 2007.

Gerber, Jane S. The Jews of Spain: A History of the Sephardic Experience. New York: The Free Press, 1992.

Germeten, Nicole von. Black Blood Brothers: Confraternities and Social Mobility for Afro-Mexicans. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2006.

———. The Enlightened Patrolman: Early Law Enforcement in Mexico City. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2022.

———. Violent Delights, Violent Ends: Sex, Race, and Honor in Colonial Cartagena de Indias. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2013.

Gesteira, Heloisa Meireles. “The Local and the Global: Medical Practices and the Circulation of Knowledge in Portuguese America -- Reflections on a Notebook of Medicinal Prescriptions Attributed to the Jesuits.” In Connecting Worlds: Production and Circulation of Knowledge in the First Global Age, 126–151. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2018.

Gitlitz, David M. Living in Silverado: Secret Jews in the Silver Mining Towns of Colonial Mexico. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2019.

———. Secrecy and Deceit: The Religion of the Crypto-Jews. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1996.

Giurgevich, Luana. “Visiting Old Libraries: Scientific Books in the Religious Institutions of Early Modern Portugal.” Early Science and Medicine 21, no. 2–3 (2016): 252–272.

Given, James. “The Inquisitors of Languedoc and the Medieval Technology of Power.” American Historical Review 94, no. 2 (1989): 336–359.

Goeing, Anja-Silvia, Glyn Perry, and Mordechai Feingold, eds. Early Modern Universities: Networks of Higher Learning. Leiden: Brill, 2021.

Gómez, Pablo F. “Incommensurable Epistemologies?: The Atlantic Geography of Healing in the Early Modern Caribbean.” Small Axe 18, no. 2 (2014): 95–107.

———. “The Circulation of Bodily Knowledge in the Seventeenth-Century Black Spanish Caribbean.” Social History of Medicine 26, no. 3 (2013): 383–402.

———. The Experiential Caribbean: Creating Knowledge and Healing in the Early Modern Atlantic. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2017.

González Ginouves, Ignacio. “Concepción de Penco, Sus Hospitales y Cirujanos.” Boletín de la Academia Chilena de la Historia 54, no. 98 (1987): 283–301.

González González, Enrique. “La Enseñanza Médica En La Ciudad de México Durante El Siglo XVI.” In El Mestizaje Cultural y La Medicina Novohispana Del Siglo XVI, edited by José Luis Fresquet Febrer and José María López Piñero, 129–144. Valencia: Universitat de Valencia, 1995.

González, Raúl Expósito. “Barberos y Sangradores En Iberoamerica.” Cuatrimestre 29 (2011): 31–46.

Graizbord, David. “Religion and Ethnicity Among ‘Men of the Nation’: Toward a Realistic Interpretation.” Jewish Social Studies: History, Culture, Society 15, no. 1 (2008): 32–65.

Green, Toby. “Pluralism, Violence and Empire: The Portuguese New Christians in the Atlantic World.” In Cosmopolitanism in the Portuguese-Speaking World, edited by Francisco Bethencourt, 40–58. Leiden: Brill, 2017.

———. “The Role of the Portuguese Trading Posts in Guinea and Angola in the ‘Apostasy’ of Crypto-Jews in the 17th Century.” In Creole Societies in the Portuguese Colonial Empire, edited by Philip J. Havik and Malyn Newitt, 16–29. Newcastle-upon-Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2015.

Greenleaf, Richard E. “Historiography of the Mexican Inquisition: Evolution of Interpretations and Methodologies.” In Cultural Encounters: The Impact of the Inquisition in Spain and the New World, edited by Mary Elizabeth Perry and Anne J. Cruz, 248–276. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991.

———. “The Great Visitas of the Mexican Holy Office, 1645-1669.” The Americas 44, no. 4 (1988): 399–420.

Grell, Ole Peter, Andrew Cunningham, and Jon Arrizabalaga, eds. Centres of Medical Excellence? Medical Travel and Education in Europe, 1500-1789. New York: Ashgate, 2010.

Guerra, Francisco. “Medical Education in Iberoamerica.” In The History of Medical Education: An International Symposium Held February 5–9, 1968, edited by C. D. O’Malley, 419–462. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1970.

Guibovich Pérez, Pedro. “La Cultura Libresca de Un Converso Procesado Por La Inquisición de Lima.” Historia y Cultura 20 (1990): 105–115.

Guibovich Pérez, Pedro M. “Society and Education: The University of San Marcos in the 16th Century.” In A Companion to Early Modern Lima, edited by Emily A. Engel, 216–234. Leiden: Brill, 2019.

Gutiérrez de Piñeda, Virginia. Medicina Tradicional de Colombia. 2 vols. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 1985.

Habermann, A. M., ed. Sefer Gezerot Ashkenaz VeTzarefat. Jerusalem, 1945.

Hamm, Brian. “Constructing and Contesting Portuguese Difference in Colonial Spanish America, 1500-1650.” Anais de História de Além-Mar XVII (2016): 303–336.

Hernández Saenz, Luz María. Learning to Heal: The Medical Profession in Colonial Mexico, 1767-1831. New York: Peter Lang, 1997.

Herzog, Tamar. Defining Nations: Immigrants and Citizens in Early Modern Spain and Spanish America. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2003.

Hordes, Stanley M. “The Inquisition as Economic and Political Agent: The Campaign of the Mexican Holy Office Against the Crypto-Jews in the Mid-Seventeenth-Century.” The Americas 39, no. 2 (1982): 23–38.

———. To the End of the Earth: A History of the Crypto-Jews of New Mexico. New York: Columbia University Press, 2005.

Huaiquían-Silva, Julia Cristobalina, José Siles-González, and Ana Luisa Velandia-Mora. “La Enfermería de La Orden de San Juan de Dios En El Chile Colonial.” Aquichan 13, no. 2 (2013): 290–300.

Israel, Jonathan I. Diasporas Within a Diaspora: Jews, Crypto-Jews, and the World of Maritime Empires (1540-1740). Leiden: Brill, 2002.

Jalilie, Hussein. “The Crypto-Jews And The Inquisition In Cartagena De Indias, 1610-1650.” MA Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2012.

Jiménez Olivares, Ernestina. Los Médicos En El Santo Oficio. Mexico: Facultad de Medicina, UNAM, 2000.

Jones, Jr., Oakah L. Los Paisanos: Spanish Settlers on the Northern Frontier of New Spain. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1979.

Jütte, Daniel. The Age of Secrecy: Jews, Christians, and the Economy of Secrets, 1400-1800. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2015.

———. “Trading in Secrets: Jews and the Early Modern Quest for Clandestine Knowledge.” Isis 104, no. 4 (n.d.): 668–686.

Kagan, Richard L. and Philip D. Morgan, eds. Atlantic Diasporas: Jews, Conversos, and Crypto-Jews in the Age of Mercantilism, 1500-1800. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009.

Kamen, Henry. The Spanish Inquisition: A Historical Revision. 4th ed. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2014.

Kaplan, Joseph. “Jews and Judaism in the Political and Social Thought of Spain in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries.” In Antisemitism Through the Ages, edited by Shmuel Almog, 153–160. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1988.

Kohut, George Alexander. “Jewish Martyrs of the Inquisition in South America.” Publications of the American Jewish Historical Society 4 (1896): 101–187.

———. “The Trial of Francisco Maldonado de Silva.” Publications of the American Jewish Historical Society 11 (1903): 163–179.

Kottek, Samuel S. and Luís García-Ballester, eds. Medicine and Medical Ethics in Medieval and Early Modern Spain: An Intercultural Approach. Jerusalem: The Magnes Press, The Hebrew University, 1996.

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Note: This is by no means a comprehensive bibliography. If you have a resource you would like to add, please email historianhisey@gmail.com